Acquisition project | Share.Market by PhonePe
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Acquisition project | Share.Market by PhonePe

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Let’s begin

What is share.market ?

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A discount-broking platform to give users access to wealth-creation opportunities in the securities markets. It has been launched in 2023 by PhonePe as part of its foray into the wealth-tech space, in addition to the Mutual Funds offerings it make on the native app.

Where is it available ?

Available as an app on both Play Store & App Stores, also as a website. Currently, operates only in India and open to only Indian Residents.

Current Status

share.market has 1.55 mn customers, 1.4 Mn monthly active SIP transactions, with a DAU of 75k (1.5 L Demat Accounts). It is pitched directly against Zerodha, Groww, Upstox, AngelOne as well as legacy brokerage firms. Hence, it is differentiating itself by offering an intelligence-layer along with intuitive UX and smooth execution abilities, which are essentially table-stakes in the industry (switching costs for users are negligible).

Elevator Pitch

Want to invest in the markets but not knowing where to start ? Or you are already trading but have to navigate multiple platforms to decide what trades to take ?

share(dot)market is here - Make your investment & trading journey easier by combining research & convenience via an intuitive platform. We take the pain out by presenting you with well-researched baskets for wealth-creation, updated information on equity market movements easing your stock selection and detailed research on any instrument of your choice.


Stock Markets participants (novices to experts) are surrounded with information, news, data and noise. This make is quite difficult to arrive at buying & selling decisions. That's where Wealth-Baskets (right on below) come in - created by research houses for beginners, taking painstaking analysis & decision fatigue out of the way. For Equity Traders, who rely on multiple parameters, Factor Analysis (left on below) makes it easier by providing info in a visual format

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Understand your Product

share.market offers multiple market related instruments to invest or trade in - Stocks, Curated Wealthbaskets, Equity Trading, Derivatives (F&O trading)

  1. Buy Stocks & Curated WealthBaskets ; Do trading (Intra Day, Futures, Options)
  2. Advanced Research Tools for both Equity & Derivatives segments
  3. Pre-created collection for Equities using multiple criteria

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Understanding Core Value Proposition

Empowers users with Curated Opportunities across segments coupled with Intuitive Insights and smooth execution capabilities, effectively easing out the decision-making for market participants

a. Pre-created wealth baskets help make the decision-making process easier for Investors

of users, with intuitive in-app flows.

b. Pre-created collections of equities based on trends make stock selection criteria easy for equity participants

c. Video Learning Material for users on different aspects of the market educate new investors

Understanding the Users

  1. Beginners find to difficult to start investing due to multitude of choices, inability to do own research and unable to drill down onto instruments that are fit for them at that stage of life. They learn from videos on YouTube, following influencers on Twitter and certain telegram groups for ideas. But a steep learning curve hinders their participation in the securities markets from the time they have intent.
  2. Experienced participants have pre-defined criteria to choose equities for purposes of both investments and trading. Equity Trading comes in multiple formats (intraday, swing and positional). They typically do their research on platforms other than discount broking platforms. Their research is based on various factors (fundamentals, momentum, market cap, sectoral, etc). They spend maximum amount of time on research platforms to arrive at buy/sell decisions. The discount broking platforms are simply a way of executing said decision in a seamless fashion.
  3. 'Ease of Use' has been ranked as one of the highest factors by users in choosing a platform. This means presenting relevant information in an intuitive format without confusion to users.

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Understanding your ICP

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ICP Name

ICP 1

ICP 2

ICP 3

ICP 4

Criteria

Regular SIP Investor

Experienced F&O Trader

Active Participant in Equities (Invest/Trade)

New Investor

Name

Raghu

Esha

Manoj

Ayesha

Age

35 - 50

30 - 40

25 - 45

20 - 25

Demographics

Male, Works at an MNC, keeps tabs on finances

Female, Works at conglomerate, Has time at hand to try trading, on lookout for good trades

Male, Works at an MNC, Interested in extra income from equities, averse to F&O trading,

Female, Started working, Thinking of investing to grow wealth

Need

Wants access to MFs to best-performing MFs

A platform for hassle-free execution ; F&O data collated in one place

Signals to buy/sell equities ; Good to Own Equities

Build knowledge along with starting investing journey

Pain Point

​Multiple Platforms ; Unable to zero down on choices

Need to visit multiple platforms to arrive at watchlists to trade

Need to visit multiple platforms to arrive at watchlists to trade based on predefined criteria

Hesitant to put real money into market ; Do not know which Instrument is ideal to start with

Solution

Offer pre-created MF-like baskets

Offer platform with All-in-One capabilities (Option Chains, Charts, Buy, Sell, PnL)

Offer Filters based on multiple criteria, charting abilities,

Offer Edu content and pre-created baskets to hand-hold towards investments

Frequency of use case

Monthly

Daily

Daily

Weekly

How else they stay connected to market

YouTube, ET, HT, MoneyControl

Twitter, Telegram, Sensibull

TickerTape, X, StockEdge, Telegram, YouTube

YouTube, Moneycontrol

What they do on above channels

Use them to help make optimize choices for investments

Part of Telegram groups for Trade Ideas

Follows Telegram Groups, finfluencers on X and YouTube for Ideas

Prefers to learn about trading & investing via videos

Top social media apps

WhatsApp, Linkedin

Instagram, LinkedIn, WhatsApp

LinkedIn, Whatsapp, Telegram, YouTube,

Instagram, Facebook, Shorts, WhatsApp

Fintech Apps

GPay, Cred, PhonePe,

Paytm, PhonePe, Cred

Cred, supermoney, LazyPay, PhonePe

PhonePe, Paytm, GPay, Groww

Perceived Value of product

Medium, as other options are there

Low, due to app performance

High, due to ease of researching equities & created collections for trading

High, due to limitation of choices through baskets

Happy Moment

First Basket Investment

None so far

Investment done through factor analysis

First Investment in WealthBasket & Trending ETF

Financial Behavior

Saves for Goals, Targets to save 20% of income

Uses Trading for additional income, commits large corpus to market

Trades for making extra income, typically enjoys trading analysis, keeps a certain amount always for trading

Looks to start investing, postpones several times due to lack of knowledge, can save 15% of income

How They Spend Time

Family, Kids, Occasional Movie, Weekly Outing

Family, Kids, Weekly Outing, Travels for Leisure

Friends & Family, Kids, Weekly Outings, Travels for Leisure

Weekly Hangouts with friends, Short Trips,


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We have multiple users of a product and not all of them can be our ICP for whom we make our strategies, we need to prioritize.

Criteria

ICP 1

ICP 2

ICP 3

ICP 4

Adoption Curve

Medium

Low

Low

Medium

Appetite to Pay

Medium

High

High

Medium

Frequency of Use Case

Low

High

High

Medium

Distribution Potential

Low

Low

Medium

Medium

TAM

​Medium

Low

Medium

High

Based on above Table, I will Prioritize for ICP 3 & ICP 4.

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Understand Market

Factors

Groww

Kite (Zerodha)

Upstox

AngelOne

What is the core problem being solved by them?

Providing Access to Securities markets through single platform & single-KYC

Providing Access to Securities & Commodities markets through single platform & single-KYC

Providing Access to Securities markets through single platform & single-KYC

Providing Access to Securities markets through single platform & single-KYC

What are the products/features/services being offered?

Mutual Funds, Equity, F&O, IPO

Equity, F&O, IPO, Commodities

Equity, F&O, IPO, Mutual Funds, ETFs

Equity, F&O, IPO, Mutual Funds, ETFs

GTM Strategy

Start with Mutual Fund distribution and graduate users towards Equities, Own MF offerings and F&O

Created to cater primarily to Traders, as they have high activity on platform

Zero Brokerage on delivery trades is used as hook, to attract equity investors

Zero Brokerage on delivery trades is used as hook, along with discounts on F&O Trades

What channels do they use?

Paid Ads (Social, YouTube, OTTs), Content Loops, WOM

WOM, Referrals

Referrals, Paid Ads (YouTube, OTTs, Newspapers)

Referrals, Paid Ads (YouTube, OTTs, Newspapers)

What pricing model do they operate on?

Charges on per trade basis + Annual Charges

Charges on per trade basis + Annual Charges

Charges on per trade basis + Annual Charges

Charges on per trade basis + Annual Charges

How have they raised funding?

Private Equity

Self-funded

Private Equity

Self-Funded

Brand Positioning

Friendly for Beginners

Best option for experienced market participants

Well suited for traders

Good option for experienced market participants

UX Evaluation

Very Good

Very Good

Good

Good

What is your product’s Right to Win?

Capable of handholding new investors by offering pre-created baskets

Capable of offering all trading-related data on single platform

Easy pre-made equity collections to make filtering criteria easy for equity participants

Easy pre-made equity collections to make filtering criteria easy for equity participants

What can you learn from them?

Targeted new & casual investors towards MFs

Targeted needs of Traders, who typically navigate multiple platforms for research before placing a trade

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Banking on its legacy as broker for 25 years

(then try to understand the market at a macro level and evaluate the trends and tailwinds/headwinds.)

Now it’s time for some math, calculate the size of your market.

TAM = Total no. of potential customers + Total no. of Existing Customers (80 Mn)​

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From above funnel, we can see a 25 Mn population which can invest, but is not doing so currently.
At present, India has 50 Mn retail investors spread across various platforms.

TAM = 70 Mn + 50 Mn = 120 Mn

SAM = TAM x Target Market Segment (percentage of the total market)

​ Target Market : ICP-3 (10%) + ICP-4 (10%) of 120 Mn = 25 Mn

SOM = SAM x Market Penetration/Share

= 25 Mn x 35% = 8.75 Mn

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Designing Acquisition Channel

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Channel Name

Cost

Flexibility

Effort

Speed

Scale

Budget

Organic

​Low

High

Medium

Medium

High

Medium

Paid Ads

Medium

High

Medium

High

Medium

Medium

Referral Program

Medium

High

Low

High

Medium

Low

Product Integration

Medium

Low

High

Low

Medium

Medium

Content Loops

Medium

Medium

High

Low

Low

​High

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Detailing your Acquisition Channel

Organic Channel

Existing Search Channels

  1. SEO - A search for ‘share.market’ results in redirection to the webpage, which nudges users to download the App
  2. SEO - A search for simply ‘share market’ results in a ton of other results showing up, share.market comes us only as a sponsored result, with redirection to play store
  3. SEO - A search for ‘share market phonepe’ appears to be the most optimized search showing up the first 3 results related to the app & website
  4. SEO - A search for ‘share market apps’ results in showing competitors in top 3, while share.market comes up as a link to the website & app (in order)
  5. ASO Brand Search - Brand Search (share.market) App shows up as 1st search result
    1. Generic Search Term (share market) - Shows up as paid listings, ranks 4-5 in non-paid listing
  6. ASO on Play Store - Category Search -
    1. share market app - Shows up as paid listings, ranks 4-5 in non-paid listing
    2. Mutual Funds - Does not appear in top 15 results also
    3. Wealthbasket - Shows up in Paid Listings, Number 16 in non-paid listing

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Type of search

Keyword

Search volume (avg monthly)

Difficulty to rank on seo

Avg cost

per click

Projected CTR

Cost per website/app land

App Download conversion rate

App SignUp Rate

Demat Account Open Rate

Cost per activated user

New Users Activated

Remarks

Use case

how to start investing in mutual funds

110000

18

89.33

30.00%

298

75%

60%

40%

1654

5.4

This is how new investors search for. Optimizing share.market for this term will bring new investors into the fold.

Competitor

angelone

435060

42

110.86

65%

171

70%

60%

40%

1015

10.92

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Your product

wealthbasket

32000

32

152.4

60%

254

60%

70%

40%

1512

10.08

search volumes are low, but intent is high

Your brand name

share.market

29560

38

169.8

60%

283

80%

70%

40%

1263

13.44

search intent is very specific, user may have heard of the brand from someone or somewhere


Optimize share.market for keyword search of 'how to start investing in mutual funds'.

One way to do this is fix backlinks on share.market page explaining the complexities of investing in mutual funds and providing WealthBaskets as an easier alternative.

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Paid Ads

LTV Calculations :


Type of Activity on Platform

Charges

% of Users

Weekly Trades

Weekly Rev.

Annual Rev (User trades for only 40 weeks a year)

Annual Membership

200

100



200

Equity Delivery Trade

20

40%

2

40

1600

F&O Trade

40

25%

1

40

1600

Equity Intraday

40

25%

2

80

3200

Wealthbasket

0

50%

1

0

0

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There will be overlap of types of investors due to them doing multiple activities.


Total

6600





Approx. Life (Years)

2

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LTV

13200

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Channel

Avg cost per click

Projected Click through rate

Cost per app download land

App Download conversion rate

App SignUp Rate

Demat Account Open Rate

Cost per activated user

Remark

YouTube

8.5

7%

121.4285714

25%

40%

30%

4047.62

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LTV : CAC = 13,200/4047.6 = 3.26

In theory, Paid Ads on YouTube towards quality users (ICPs 3 & 4) can give a favorable LTV:CAC ratio (> 3), hence this channel can be pursued for user acquisition.

Matching Channel with the ICP : (our chosen ICPs hang out on YouTube !!!)

  1. ICP-3 spends time on YouTube for purposes of following videos for trade ideas
  2. ICP-4 spends time on YouTube to learn about investing, how to assess investment vehicles, etc.

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Product Integration

(Understand, where does organic intent for your product begin?)

  1. PhonePe has 480 million users on its payments app. It is nudging its (selective) user base using in-app banners towards exploring share.market app. However, the success rate of this campaign has been limited as a mere 2% of such user base has made any active transactions on the app.
  2. The ICP-3 typically spend their time on multiple platforms offering research capabilities. Choosing just any of them at this stage is difficult before understanding quality of users.

Hence, I am holding on product integrations for now as an acquisition channel.

Referral Program/Partner Program

During the UX Research, it was revealed that new investors feel empowered when they have made their first investment on the platform. The trigger is low amount decision-making involved and the smooth execution process. Since a new investor will not be making another investment for quite some time, we can use this trigger to help acquire new users through referral.

The Incentive : The platform currency can be money directly deposited into users' PhonePe account (since it is a PhonePe product). However, this reduces the engagement that might have otherwise come by offering free brokerage upto 400/-. Hence, choosing 'free brokerage' as the reward for referrals.

Suggested Referral Flow​

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In Summary

If I were to acquire new users to the share.market platform

  1. I would lay focus on New Investors & Equity Traders. Contrasting ICPs, I know. But New Investors graduate to traders eventually some faster than others. Equity Traders - by virtue of market opportunities and trading activity generate revenue along with engagement & retention. They are also likely to spread Word-of-Mouth in their circles, if they get higher perceived value from share.market.
  2. As to Channels, I would prioritize
    a. Optimizing share.market for SEO with keywords "how to start investing in mutual funds"
    b. Creating YouTube ads as both ICPs spend their time on YouTube, albeit for slightly different purposes
    c. Referral program by new investors, who feel happy by the action of making their very first investment



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